Prostatitis is an inflammatory disease of the prostate in men that has dangerous consequences for male reproductive health.Prostatitis can be cured with inexpensive and effective drugs that eliminate pain and swelling, strengthen local immunity, and accelerate the renewal and regeneration of prostate tissue.
Features of drug therapy for prostatitis
Prostatitis is an inflammatory lesion of the prostate that can occur in acute or chronic stages and has various causes.Drugs for the treatment of the disease are selected individually depending on the form and stage, as well as the age and general health of the man.
Drugs for the treatment of chronic prostatitis in men:
- antibacterial drugs;
- alpha blockers;
- anti-inflammatory drugs;
- rectal suppositories;
- glucocorticosteroids (steroid hormones);
- muscle relaxants;
- immunomodulators;
- Vitamin complexes.
Prostatitis can be bacterial or nonbacterial.In the first case, pathogenic microorganisms (staphylococci, streptococci) are the cause of the disease, in the second case, congestion in the pelvic area.
When choosing the most effective method of treatment, it is necessary to take into account the cause of the disease, which is determined based on the results of laboratory tests.
Effective drugs for the treatment of prostatitis
Drug therapy at home is aimed at eliminating the root causes of the disease, inhibiting the further development of the inflammatory process and relieving pain and discomfort.
The most effective drug should only be selected by a doctor based on the type of pathogen, its severity, as well as the man's age and health status.
Antibacterial therapy for prostatitis
Antibiotics are mandatory pharmacological agents in the treatment of acute or bacterial prostatitis in adult patients.Antibacterial drugs destroy pathogenic microorganisms that provoke the development of an acute or chronic inflammatory process.
List of fast-acting antibiotics for the treatment of prostatitis:
- Fluoroquinolones – ofloxacin, norfloxacin, ciprofloxacin, lomefloxacin;
- Tetracyclines – oxytetracycline, doxycycline;
- Penicillins – Amoxiclav, Amoxicillin;
- Macrolides – erythromycin, azithromycin, clarithromycin, doxycycline.
Fluoroquinolones are broad-spectrum antibiotics and are therefore prescribed for various forms and severities of inflammation.For a chronic, advanced form of the prostate, macrolides or tetracyclines are most effective.
The duration of antibacterial therapy for inflammation of the prostate is at least 4 weeks.To treat prostatitis, antibacterial drugs are taken, which are available in various pharmacological forms.These can be oral tablets, rectal suppositories, intravenous or intramuscular injections.
Use of anti-inflammatory drugs
Anti-inflammatory non-steroidal drugs are prescribed if the development of prostatitis is not related to bacterial pathogens or if antibacterial therapy has not brought the expected results.
The best anti-inflammatory drugs for prostatitis:
- diclofenac;
- tolperisone hydrochloride;
- indomethacin;
- baclofen;
- ketorolac;
- creeping palm fruit extract;
- nimesulide;
- Ketoprofen.
Anti-inflammatory drugs quickly relieve the symptoms of the inflammatory process and reduce muscle tone.Such pharmacological agents inhibit the further development of inflammation, eliminate swelling and have a pronounced analgesic effect.
With prolonged use, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs have a negative effect on the mucous membrane of the gastrointestinal tract, therefore such drugs are taken in short courses (up to 5-7 days) with a mandatory one-week break.Pharmaceutical products not only eliminate spasms in the pelvic area, but also restore normal body temperature, reduce the likelihood of thrombosis and normalize the full functioning of the prostate.
Treatment with alpha blockers
Alpha-blockers are drugs whose therapeutic effect is aimed at normalizing urination and restoring erectile function in men.Urinary dysfunction often occurs during exacerbation of prostatitis.In such cases, treatment with alpha blockers is prescribed.
- doxazosin;
- tamsulosin;
- neostigmine bromide;
- finasteride;
- alfuzosin;
- gentamicin;
- Tadalafil;
- Amikacin.
The pharmacological action of alpha-blockers is aimed at the receptors of the sympathetic nervous system, which regulate the tone of the smooth muscles of the bladder.Drugs in this group suppress the activity of neurons that cause uncontrolled contractions of the pelvic muscles.This helps relax the urethral muscles and normalize urination.
Alpha-blockers are taken for a long period of time - up to 6-8 months.When taking these drugs, the outflow of urine normalizes, pain during urination disappears, the signs of inflammation are reduced and their further development is stopped.
The use of rectal suppositories
Complex treatment of prostatitis and prevention of exacerbation of the disease often includes rectal suppositories.These medications have many advantages over tablets and capsules - thanks to rectal administration, suppositories act directly at the site of inflammation, ensuring a quick effect.
Rectal suppositories minimize the negative effects of the drug composition on the kidneys, liver and organs of the digestive system.The suppositories contain effective, safe and natural ingredients – herbal mixture, propolis, which are combined with antibacterial and anti-inflammatory substances.
Effective suppositories for prostatitis in men:
- pumpkin seed oil;
- interferon alpha-2b;
- prostate extract;
- ichthyol candles;
- Benzocaine.
Rectal suppositories made from pumpkin seeds are also used.Anti-inflammatory drugs with analgesic effects – diclofenac – are considered effective.
Enzyme-containing bovhyaluronidase azoximer suppositories are often used to treat prostatitis.They accelerate the renewal and restoration of prostate tissue at the cellular level.Rectal suppositories effectively stimulate blood circulation in the pelvis, stop the inflammatory process, eliminate swelling and pain, and also normalize urine outflow.
The benefits of hormonal drugs
Hormonal medications to treat prostatitis are only used in the most severe, advanced cases.Glucocorticosteroids should only be prescribed by a urologist;Self-medication in this case is unacceptable.
The action of hormonal agents is aimed at eliminating the causes of the development of the inflammatory process and preventing its further development, restoring the normal state of the prostate and restoring full erectile function.
Effective glucocorticosteroids:
- prednisolone;
- hydrocortisone;
- cyproterone;
- Flutamide.
Glucocorticosteroids are most effective for exacerbation of prostatitis.They quickly eliminate painful spasms, normalize urine flow and reduce swelling.Flutamide and cyproterone may be prescribed to older men to reduce androgen activity and prevent prostate tissue proliferation.
During treatment, it must be taken into account that glucocorticosteroids weaken the body's immune defenses, which is why men with HIV are prohibited from taking hormonal medications.Hormonal medications are used when antibiotics and anti-inflammatory medications are ineffective.In the event of an exacerbation, prednisolone is most often used.
Use of sedatives
Many men have a very difficult time with prostatitis, accompanied by erectile dysfunction, a deterioration in sexual abilities and a deterioration in the quality of intimate life.As a result, the disease affects the functioning of the nervous system and leads to stress, anxiety and depression, as well as attacks of nervousness and aggression.
In such cases, patients are prescribed sedatives:
- Valerian officinalis rhizomes with root extract + Melissa officinalis herb extract + peppermint leaf extract;
Most often, sedatives of natural, plant origin are used, which eliminate constant nervous tension against the background of severe pain in the prostate area, problems with urination and a deterioration in the general quality of life.
For long-term treatment of a chronic disease with severe mental disorders, more effective antidepressants are used - paroxetine, trazodone.Such pharmacological active ingredients are only used as prescribed by a doctor.
Painkillers
If prostatitis is accompanied by severe prostate spasms, painkillers are prescribed.They not only relieve spasms, but also stimulate blood circulation in the pelvic organs, normalize urine outflow and reduce the tone of the perineal smooth muscles.In such cases, muscle relaxants can be used – baclofen, tolperisone hydrochloride.
Painkillers:
- prostate extract;
- drotaverine;
- ibuprofen;
- metamizole sodium;
- papaverine;
- diclofenac;
- Acetylsalicylic acid.
In many cases, painkillers are used in the form of rectal suppositories - for example, benzocaine, which contains natural belladonna extract.
When treating with painkillers, it must be taken into account that these have an exclusively symptomatic effect - they relieve painful cramps in the lower abdomen, but have no influence on the cause of the disease.Therefore, analgesics are used only in complex treatments simultaneously with antibiotics or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
Taking immunomodulators and vitamins
Reduced immunity contributes to the rapid progression of the inflammatory process and makes the body vulnerable to various viruses, infections and pathogens.Therefore, as an adjunct to drug treatment of prostatitis, treatment with immunomodulators and multivitamin complexes is necessarily prescribed.
Common drugs to strengthen general and local immunity:
- Echinacea Purple Herb Juice;
- thymus extract;
- azoximer bromide;
- meglumine acridone acetate;
- Sodium oxodihydroacridinyl acetate.
Taking immunomodulators and vitamin complexes in the early stages of the disease will help prevent the development of dangerous complications such as urethritis.An effective addition to the medical treatment of prostate inflammation are various dietary supplements based on natural medicinal herbs as well as treatment with folk remedies.
The most useful are complexes that include propolis and other beekeeping products, pumpkin seeds, peonies, beaver stream, nettle, fireweed, as well as burdock and sabal palm fruits.The most effective herbal remedies include pumpkin seed oil, creeping palm fruit extract and adenoprosine.
The effectiveness of prostatitis treatment
The effectiveness of drug treatment of prostatitis depends not only on correctly selected pharmacological drugs, but also on the man's lifestyle.A healthy, balanced diet, avoiding alcohol, sex and regular exercise accelerate recovery, are an effective way to prevent prostate diseases and help maintain men's health.